The Companion

A Reading List

The books I would have made you buy, had we more time

These are the books I have most often pressed into students’ hands. They are the books that will continue the course after the course has ended.

General Books on Craft & the Writing Life

  • Annie Dillard, The Writing Life. Slim and lyrical.
  • Anne Lamott, Bird by Bird. Warm, funny, the book to read when discouraged.
  • Stephen King, On Writing. First half a memoir, second half craft.
  • Natalie Goldberg, Writing Down the Bones. Zen-and-pencil daily practice.
  • Ray Bradbury, Zen in the Art of Writing. Joy and stamina.
  • Brenda Ueland, If You Want to Write. 1938 and still indispensable.
  • Ursula K. Le Guin, Steering the Craft. Exercises on sentence, rhythm, point of view.
  • John Gardner, The Art of Fiction. Demanding, classical, brilliant.
  • Verlyn Klinkenborg, Several Short Sentences About Writing. About the sentence.
  • Mary Oliver, A Poetry Handbook. Useful for any writer.

On the Craft of the Short Story

  • Charles Baxter, Burning Down the House. The essential American book on contemporary fiction craft.
  • Charles Baxter, The Art of Subtext. Companion volume.
  • Francine Prose, Reading Like a Writer.
  • James Wood, How Fiction Works.
  • Janet Burroway, Writing Fiction. The textbook, in a good sense.
  • Robert Boswell, The Half-Known World. Brilliant essays.
  • George Saunders, A Swim in a Pond in the Rain. The single best contemporary book on the short story.
  • Lorrie Moore, How to Become a Writer. A parable.
  • Eudora Welty, The Eye of the Story.
  • Flannery O’Connor, Mystery and Manners.

On the Craft of Poetry

  • Mary Oliver, A Poetry Handbook. Begin here.
  • Mary Oliver, Rules for the Dance. On metrical verse.
  • Edward Hirsch, How to Read a Poem.
  • Stephen Fry, The Ode Less Travelled. The only book on prosody you’ll finish.
  • Robert Pinsky, The Sounds of Poetry.
  • Tony Hoagland, Real Sofistikashun. Funny, smart, opinionated.
  • Kim Addonizio & Dorianne Laux, The Poet’s Companion. Workshop in a book.
  • Mark Doty, The Art of Description.
  • Jane Hirshfield, Nine Gates. Wise essays.
  • Helen Vendler, Poems, Poets, Poetry.

On the Craft of Memoir

  • Vivian Gornick, The Situation and the Story. The essential book on memoir.
  • Mary Karr, The Art of Memoir. Funny, opinionated, candid.
  • Annie Dillard, To Fashion a Text.
  • Phillip Lopate, ed., The Art of the Personal Essay.
  • Phillip Lopate, To Show and to Tell.
  • Patricia Hampl, I Could Tell You Stories.
  • William Zinsser, ed., Inventing the Truth.
  • Tracy Kidder & Richard Todd, Good Prose.
  • Beth Kephart, Handling the Truth. A Philadelphia-area writer.
  • Sven Birkerts, The Art of Time in Memoir.

On Reading & Analysis

  • Mortimer J. Adler & Charles Van Doren, How to Read a Book. The 1940 classic.
  • Francine Prose, Reading Like a Writer.
  • Thomas C. Foster, How to Read Literature Like a Professor.
  • Wendell Berry, Standing by Words.
  • Susan Sontag, Against Interpretation.
  • Italo Calvino, Why Read the Classics?
  • Roland Barthes, The Pleasure of the Text.
  • James Wood, The Nearest Thing to Life.
  • Marilynne Robinson, When I Was a Child I Read Books.

Anthologies to Live With

Buy one for each genre. Keep it where you can pick it up in five-minute increments. It is the gym membership of the writing life.

Short Fiction

  • The Story and Its Writer, ed. Ann Charters.
  • The Best American Short Stories, annual.
  • The O. Henry Prize Stories, annual.
  • The Granta Book of the American Short Story, ed. Richard Ford.

Poetry

  • The Penguin Anthology of Twentieth-Century American Poetry, ed. Rita Dove.
  • The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry.
  • The Best American Poetry, annual.
  • Good Poems, ed. Garrison Keillor.
  • Staying Alive, ed. Neil Astley.

Memoir & Essay

  • The Art of the Personal Essay, ed. Phillip Lopate.
  • The Best American Essays, annual.
  • The Touchstone Anthology of Contemporary Creative Nonfiction.
  • In Fact: The Best of Creative Nonfiction.
Read at least 100 books a year. Read everything: trash, classics, good and bad. Read your friends’ poems and your enemies’. Read the dictionary, the encyclopedia, the cereal box.
— Ray Bradbury
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